Acne It’s Causes And Symptoms
Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the bane of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a topic not readily discussed. Folk who suffer with acne have been heartlessly tormented and reased, furthermore shockingly called names such as acne face. Only those who have sadly suffered from acne can truly understand how immensely damaging such name calling can prove to be. Over the last few decades exciting enigmas have been unraveled in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.
What Actually Is Acne?
Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin commonly presenting itself in teenagers. It reveals itself in the production of excess sebum by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become blocked. it can alter the processes in the follicles/pores in the skin on the arms, back and chest but also including the skin of the face. The blocked follicles and pores are medically known as comedo.
The comedone are those blockages in the pores which is a mixture of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is what most people call a ‘blackhead’, whereas the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most noticeable and unpleasant symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the zit looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can develop.
The Causes of Acne
Even though Scientists have made fantastic strides forward in the comprehension of the processes involved in the creation of, and the treatment of, acne. Alarmingly there has little or no increase in the understanding of why acne develops. Overall, it is usually accepted thata collection of factors, for example hormone levels, stress, and diet can all act as acne triggers.
Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.
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